Tax Rates and Allowances

Stamp Duty and Land Taxes

The main UK property transaction taxes: Stamp Duty Land Tax in England and Northern Ireland, Land and Buildings Transaction Tax in Scotland and Land Transaction Tax in Wales. Rates apply only to the portion of the price within each band.

Stamp duty on shares

Buying shares usually attracts a 0.5% charge. Electronic purchases are subject to Stamp Duty Reserve Tax. Shares bought using a stock transfer form attract Stamp Duty if the transaction exceeds £1,000.

SDLT: England and Northern Ireland

Residential property

Price bandRate
£0 – £125,0000%
£125,001 – £250,0002%
£250,001 – £925,0005%
£925,001 – £1,500,00010%
£1,500,001 and above12%

Rates may rise by 5 percentage points where further residential properties costing over £40,000 are bought.

First-time buyer relief

Price bandRate
£0 – £300,0000%
£300,001 – £500,0005%
Purchases over £500,000Normal rates apply

Non-residential property

Price bandRate
£0 – £150,0000%
£150,001 – £250,0002%
Over £250,0005%

LBTT: Scotland

Residential property

Price bandRate
£0 – £145,0000%
£145,001 – £250,0002%
£250,001 – £325,0005%
£325,001 – £750,00010%
£750,001 and above12%

Non-residential property

Price bandRate
£0 – £150,0000%
£150,001 – £250,0001%
Over £250,0005%

LTT: Wales

Residential property

Price bandRate
£0 – £225,0000%
£225,001 – £400,0006%
£400,001 – £750,0007.5%
£750,001 – £1,500,00010%
£1,500,001 and above12%

Higher residential rates

Price bandRate
£0 – £180,0005%
£180,001 – £250,0008.5%
£250,001 – £400,00010%
£400,001 – £750,00012.5%
£750,001 – £1,500,00015%
£1,500,001 and above17%

Non-residential property

Price bandRate
£0 – £225,0000%
£225,001 – £250,0001%
£250,001 – £1,000,0005%
Over £1,000,0006%

How to pay

An SDLT return and any tax due must be submitted within 14 days of completion. Your solicitor usually calculates and files it, but you remain legally responsible. Keep a copy of the return and proof of payment.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Who has to pay SDLT?

Anyone buying residential or non-residential property above the threshold, including homebuyers, landlords, companies and investors.

How is it calculated?

In bands. Each rate applies only to the part of the price within that band.

When must it be paid?

Within 14 days of completion. Your solicitor usually handles this.

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